Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Forces and equilibrium

Forces and equilibrium — practice question

A box of small size with mass $40\,\text{kg}$ is pulled across a rough horizontal floor by three men. Two of them exert horizontal forces of magnitudes $100\,\text{N}$ and $120\,\text{N}$, directed at angles of $30^\circ$ and $60^\circ$ respectively to the positive $x$-direction. The third man exerts a horizontal force of magnitude $F\,\text{N}$ at an angle of $\alpha^\circ$ to the negative $x$-direction (see diagram). The combined effect of the three horizontal forces on the box is a resultant in the positive $x$-direction with magnitude $136\,\text{N}$.
(i)[6]

Determine the values of $F$ and $\alpha$.

(ii)[3]

Given that the box is moving with constant speed, give the magnitude of the frictional force on the box and then determine the coefficient of friction between the box and the floor.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Component resolution of applied forces in the $x$- or $y$-direction

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