Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Forces and equilibrium

Forces and equilibrium — practice question

A small smooth ring $R$ with weight $8.5\,\text{N}$ is carried by a light inextensible string passing through it. The two string ends are fixed at points $A$ and $B$, with $A$ vertically above $B$. A horizontal force of magnitude $15.5\,\text{N}$ acts on $R$, and the ring is in equilibrium with angle $ARB = 90^\circ$. The segment $AR$ of the string is inclined at angle $\theta$ to the horizontal, while $BR$ is inclined at angle $\theta$ to the vertical (see diagram). The tension in the string is $T\,\text{N}$.
(main)[6]

Show that $T\sin\theta = 12$ and $T\cos\theta = 3.5$ and hence find $\theta$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: By resolving the forces in the horizontal or vertical direction, obtain two simultaneous equations

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