Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Energy, work and power

Energy, work and power — practice question

A car with mass $1300\,\text{kg}$ is travelling along a straight road.
(a(i))[2]

On a horizontal stretch of the road, the car moves at a constant speed of $30\,\text{m s}^{-1}$ and a constant force of $650\,\text{N}$ opposes the motion. Calculate, in $\text{kW}$, the power developed by the engine of the car.

(a(ii))[3]

If this power is increased suddenly by $9\,\text{kW}$, determine the car’s instantaneous acceleration.

(b)[4]

On a section of road inclined at $\sin^{-1} 0.08$ to the horizontal, the resistive force on the car is $(1000 + 20v)\,\text{N}$ when the car’s speed is $v\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. The car moves down this section of road at constant speed while the engine operates at $11.5\,\text{kW}$. Find this constant speed.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Power $19.5\,\text{kW}$ obtained correctly (or equivalent $650\times30$ or $19500$).

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