Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Energy, work and power

Energy, work and power — practice question

A car with mass $1750\,\text{kg}$ is towing a caravan whose mass is $500\,\text{kg}$. A light rigid tow-bar links the car and the caravan. The resistive forces opposing the motion of the car and caravan are $650\,\text{N}$ and $150\,\text{N}$ respectively.
(a(i))[2]

The car and caravan are travelling along a straight horizontal road at a constant speed of $24\,\text{m s}^{-1}$. Determine the power of the car’s engine.

(a(ii))[5]

The engine power is increased abruptly to $40\,\text{kW}$. Determine the instantaneous acceleration of the car and caravan, and determine the tension in the tow-bar.

(b)[3]

The car and caravan now move up a straight hill inclined at an angle $\sin^{-1}(0.14)$ to the horizontal, at a constant speed of $v\ \text{m s}^{-1}$. The car’s engine is operating at $31\ \text{kW}$. The resistive forces acting on the car and caravan are unchanged. Determine $v$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Applies $P=DF\times v$, for instance $P=(650+150)\times24$

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