Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Energy, work and power

Energy, work and power — practice question

The diagram presents the vertical cross-section $XYZ$ of a rough slide. $YZ$ is a straight segment of length $2\,\text{m}$ that makes an angle of $\alpha$ with the horizontal, where $\sin\alpha = 0.28$. At $Y$, $YZ$ touches the curved part $XY$ tangentially, and $X$ is $1.8\,\text{m}$ above level of $Y$. A child of mass $25\,\text{kg}$ slides down the slide, beginning from rest at $X$. The work done by the child against the resistance force in moving from $X$ to $Y$ is $50\,\text{J}$.
(a)[4]

Calculate the child’s speed at $Y$.

(b)[6]

It is stated that the child comes to rest at $Z$. Use an energy method to determine the coefficient of friction between the child and $YZ$, and give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Gravitational potential energy lost $=25g\times1.8$

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI