Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Energy, work and power

Energy, work and power — practice question

The aeroplane is travelling at a steady speed.
(a)[2]

The aeroplane is moving horizontally. Its engines are supplying a constant power of $5500\,\text{kW}$, and the aeroplane is acted on by a constant horizontal resistive force of $25\,\text{kN}$. Determine the aeroplane’s speed.

(b)[4]

The aeroplane then climbs $300\,\text{m}$ in $50\,\text{s}$, while keeping the same speed. The resistance force is no longer constant, and the work done against the resistance force in climbing the $300\,\text{m}$ is $270000\,\text{kJ}$. The mass of the aeroplane is $60000\,\text{kg}$. Find the average power of the aeroplane’s engines.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Use of the power formula $P=Fv$, for example $5500=25v$.

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