Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Energy, work and power

Energy, work and power — practice question

A car with mass $1400\,\text{kg}$ moves at constant speed up a straight hill inclined at $\alpha$ to the horizontal, where $\sin \alpha = 0.1$. A constant resistive force of magnitude $600\,\text{N}$ acts on it. The engine power of the car is $22\,500\,\text{W}$.
(a)[3]

Show that the car’s speed is $11.25\,\text{m s}^{-1}$.

(b)[3]

Using the fact that the power and the resistance force stay constant, determine the car’s initial acceleration on this part of the hill.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Driving force written in the form $DF=\frac{22500}{v}$

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