Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Discrete random variables

Discrete random variables — practice question

Becky works in an office at some times and from home at other times. The random variable $X$ represents the number of days in any one week that she works at home. It is given that $\text{P}(X = x) = kx(x + 1)$, where $k$ is a constant and $x = 1, 2, 3$ or $4$ only.
(a)[3]

Construct the probability distribution table for $X$, writing the probabilities as numerical fractions.

(b)[3]

Calculate $\mathrm{E}(X)$ and $\mathrm{Var}(X)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Use $\sum$ of probabilities $=1$ to build an equation in $k$, for instance $2k+6k+12k+20k=1$.

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