Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Discrete random variables

Discrete random variables — practice question

The random variable $X$ can take the values $1$, $2$, $3$ and $4$, with each value occurring with probability $\frac{1}{4}$. Two independent values of $X$ are selected at random. If the two selected values of $X$ are identical, then the random variable $Y$ is that value. If they are not identical, then $Y$ is the larger value of $X$ minus the smaller value of $X$.
(a)[4]

Construct the probability distribution table for $Y$.

(b)[2]

Find the probability that $Y = 2$ given that $Y$ is even.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Probability distribution table showing the correct values

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