Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Discrete random variables

Discrete random variables — practice question

A light elastic string has natural length $2\,\text{m}$ and modulus of elasticity $\lambda\,\text{N}$. Its ends are fastened to fixed points $A$ and $B$, which lie at the same horizontal level and are $2.4\,\text{m}$ apart. A particle $P$ of mass $0.6\,\text{kg}$ is attached to the midpoint of the string and hangs in equilibrium at a point $0.5\,\text{m}$ below $AB$ (see diagram).
(i)[4]

Show that $\lambda = 26$

(ii)[5]

$P$ is projected vertically downwards from the equilibrium position, and comes to instantaneous rest at a point $0.9\,\text{m}$ below $AB$. Calculate the speed of projection of $P$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Applies the extension ratio, giving $T = \lambda \frac{(\sqrt{1.2^2 + 0.5^2} - 1)}{1}$

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