Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Discrete random variables

Discrete random variables — practice question

A fair six-sided dice whose faces are numbered $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6$ is rolled repeatedly until a $3$ appears. The number of rolls required is represented by the random variable $X$.
(a)[1]

Find the value of $P(X = 8)$.

(b)[2]

Find the value of $P(X < 9)$.

(c)[3]

Find the probability that the second $3$ occurs before the $6$th throw.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The correct probability is $P(X=8)=(\tfrac16)(\tfrac56)^7=0.0465$, or the equivalent fraction.

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