Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differentiation

Differentiation — practice question

A manufacturer plans to create an open cylindrical tank, as illustrated. The tank has a base but no lid. The tank's external surface area is fixed at $600\pi\text{ cm}^2$. Its radius $r$ cm and height $h$ cm may change.
(a)[3]

Show that the tank's volume, $V\text{ cm}^3$, can be written as $V = \frac{\pi r(600-r^2)}{2}$.

(b)[3]

Find the exact value of $r$ corresponding to the maximum value of $V$.

(c)[2]

Hence, find the maximum value of $V$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Starting with $2\pi rh+\pi r^2=600\pi$, rearrange it to isolate $h$.

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