Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differentiation

Differentiation — practice question

For a curve, the parametric equations are $x = a\cos^4 t$ and $y = a\sin^4 t$, with $a$ a positive constant.
(i)[3]

Express $\frac{dy}{dx}$ as a function of $t$.

(ii)[3]

Show that the tangent to the curve at the point with parameter $t$ has equation $x\sin^2 t + y\cos^2 t = a\sin^2 t\cos^2 t$.

(iii)[2]

Hence show that, if the tangent meets the $x$-axis at $P$ and the $y$-axis at $Q$, then $OP + OQ = a$, where $O$ is the origin.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: State $\frac{dx}{dt}=-4a\cos^3 t\sin t$, or $\frac{dy}{dt}=4a\sin^3 t\cos t$

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