Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differential equations

Differential equations — practice question

Let $N$ denote the number of insects $t$ weeks after observations begin. The population is falling at a rate proportional to $Ne^{-0.02t}$. Both $N$ and $t$ are continuous variables, and when $t = 0$, $N = 1000$ and $\frac{dN}{dt} = -10$.
(i)[1]

Show that $N$ and $t$ satisfy $\frac{dN}{dt} = -0.01e^{-0.02t}N$.

(ii)[6]

Solve the differential equation and determine $t$ when $N = 800$.

(iii)[1]

State how $N$ behaves when $t$ becomes very large.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: State $\frac{dN}{dt} = ke^{-0.02t}N$, then show $k=-0.01$

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