Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differential equations

Differential equations — practice question

A broad field with area $4\,\text{km}^2$ is being affected by a soil disease. At time $t$ years, the diseased area is $x\,\text{km}^2$, and its growth rate is described by the differential equation $\frac{dx}{dt} = kx(4 - x)$, where $k$ is a positive constant. It is given that when $t = 0$, $x = 0.4$ and that when $t = 2$, $x = 2$.
(i)[9]

Solve the differential equation and demonstrate that $k = \frac{1}{4} \ln 3$.

(ii)[2]

Determine the value of $t$ when $90\%$ of the field area is infected.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Separate the variables correctly and carry out the integration of at least one side

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI