Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differential equations

Differential equations — practice question

A container shaped as a cuboid has a square base with side $x$ and height $(10-x)$. It is stated that $x$ changes with time, $t$, where $t>0$. The container's volume is falling at a rate inversely proportional to $t$. When $t=\tfrac{1}{10}$, $x=\tfrac{1}{2}$ and the rate at which $x$ decreases is $\tfrac{20}{37}$.
(a)[5]

Prove that $x$ and $t$ obey the differential equation $$\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{-1}{2t(20x-3x^2)}.$

(b)[6]

Find a solution to the differential equation, giving $t$ in terms of $x$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Find an expression for $\frac{dV}{dt}$ in terms of $k$

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