Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differential equations

Differential equations — practice question

(a)[2]

If $y = \sec^3\theta$ is rewritten as $\frac{1}{\cos^3\theta}$, demonstrate that $\frac{dy}{d\theta} = 3\sin\theta\sec^4\theta$.

(b)[8]

The variables $x$ and $\theta$ obey the differential equation $(x^2 + 9)\sin\theta\,\frac{d\theta}{dx} = (x + 3)\cos^4\theta$. It is given that $x = 3$ when $\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$. Solve the differential equation to determine the value of $\cos\theta$ when $x = 0$. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Apply the correct chain rule, and the quotient rule if it is needed

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