Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differential equations

Differential equations — practice question

Let $N$ represent the number of insects in the population at $t$ days after observations begin. The change in the insect count is described by the differential equation $\frac{dN}{dt} = k N^{\frac{3}{2}} \cos 0.02t$, where $k$ is a constant and $N$ is regarded as a continuous variable. It is also given that $N = 100$ when $t = 0$.
(a)[5]

Solve the differential equation, finding a relation among $N$, $k$ and $t$.

(b)[2]

Also given that $N = 625$ when $t = 50$, determine the value of $k$.

(c)[2]

Rearrange the relation to obtain $N$ in terms of $t$, then determine the greatest value of $N$ predicted by this model.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Carry out correct separation of variables

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