Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Differential equations

Differential equations — practice question

In a particular chemical reaction, the quantity $x$ grams of a substance is falling. The differential equation connecting $x$ and $t$, where $t$ is the time in seconds since the reaction began, is $\frac{dx}{dt} = -k x \sqrt{t}$, where $k$ is a positive constant. It is stated that $x = 100$ at the beginning of the reaction.
(i)[5]

Solve the differential equation, to obtain a relation between $x$, $t$ and $k$.

(ii)[3]

Given that $t = 25$ when $x = 80$, find the value of $t$ when $x = 40$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Variables are separated correctly and at least one side is integrated

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