Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Continuous random variables

Continuous random variables — practice question

The random variable $X$, measured in hours, for the time a very large group of people need to finish a challenge is described by the probability density function $f(x)=\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}, & a \le x \le b, \\ 0, & \text{otherwise},\end{cases}$ with $a$ and $b$ as constants.
(a)[1]

State the meaning of the constants $a$ and $b$ in this setting.

(b)[3]

Show that $a = \frac{b}{b+1}$.

(c)[4]

Given that $\text{E}(X)=\ln 3$, show that $b=2$ and determine the value of $a$.

(d)[3]

Find the median of $X$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 11-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Correctly links the challenge context to the lower and upper completion times.

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