Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Continuous random variables

Continuous random variables — practice question

Gem stones drawn from one mine have weights, $X$ grams, and these are normally distributed with mean $1.9\text{ g}$ and standard deviation $0.55\text{ g}$. For sale, the gem stones are split into three weight bands: Small: below $1.2\text{ g}$; Medium: from $1.2\text{ g}$ to $2.5\text{ g}$; Large: above $2.5\text{ g}$.
(i)[5]

Determine the proportion of gem stones that lie in each of these three categories.

(ii)[4]

Determine the value of $k$ so that $P(k < X < 2.5) = 0.8$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Standardising to find $P(w<1.2)$ or $P(w>2.5)$

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