Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Continuous random variables

Continuous random variables — practice question

The diagram illustrates the probability density function for a random variable $X$. For $x = 0$ to $x = a$, the graph is a straight line passing through $O$ with gradient $k$, where $k$ and $a$ are positive constants. For all other values of $x$, $f(x) = 0$. The median of $X$ is given as $\sqrt{2}$.
(a)[2]

Determine the value of $k$.

(b)[4]

Determine the value of $\mathrm{E}(X)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Applying the median condition with integral $\int_0^{\sqrt2}kx\,dx=\frac12$

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