Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Continuous random variables

Continuous random variables — practice question

The diagram depicts the probability density function, $f$, for a random variable $X$. It is a quarter circle that lies wholly in the first quadrant, has centre $(0,0)$ and radius $a$, where $a$ is a positive constant. For all other $x$, $f(x)=0$.
(a)[2]

Hence, show that $a = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}$.

(b)[2]

Hence, show that $f(x)=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\pi}-x^2}$.

(c)[4]

Hence, show that $\mathrm{E}(X) = \frac{8}{3\sqrt{\pi}}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Take the area as 1, for example $\frac14\pi a^2=1$.

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