Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Continuous random variables

Continuous random variables — practice question

(a(i))[2]

The diagram gives the graph of the probability density function, $f$, for a random variable $X$ whose possible values lie only in the interval from $0$ to $4$. Over this interval the graph is a straight line. Show that $f(x) = kx$ for $0 \le x \le 4$, where $k$ is a constant to be found.

(a(ii))[3]

Hence, or by another valid method, determine $\text{E}(X)$.

(b)[3]

The diagram gives the graph of the probability density function, $g$, of a random variable $W$ whose possible values are only between $0$ and $a$, where $a > 0$. On this interval the graph is a straight line. Given that the median of $W$ is $1$, determine the value of $a$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Use the area condition $\tfrac12\times4\times a=1$ or $\int_0^4 kx\,dx=1$

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