Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Continuous random variables

Continuous random variables — practice question

A random variable $X$ has probability density function defined by $$f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{k}{x^2}, & 1 \le x \le a, \\ 0, & \text{otherwise}, \end{cases}$$ where $k$ and $a$ are positive constants.
(a)[3]

Show that, in this case, $k = \frac{a}{a - 1}$.

(b)[3]

Find $\text{E}(X)$ as a function of $a$.

(c)[4]

Find the 60th percentile of $X$ expressed in terms of $a$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Write down the integral $\int_1^a \frac{k}{x^2}\,dx=1$.

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