Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Complex numbers

Complex numbers — practice question

(a)[5]

Show all working needed, and write the complex number $\frac{2 + 3i}{1 - 2i}$ in the form $re^{i\theta}$, where $r > 0$ and $-\pi < \theta \leq \pi$. State $r$ and $\theta$ correct to $3$ significant figures.

(b)[4]

On an Argand diagram, sketch the locus of complex numbers $z$ that satisfy $|z - 3 + 2i| = 1$. Determine the least possible value of $|z|$ for points on this locus, and express your answer exactly.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Multiply the numerator and denominator by $1+2i$, or an equivalent factor, or set equal to $x+iy$ and use two simultaneous equations

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