Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Complex numbers

Complex numbers — practice question

The complex number $3 - i$ is represented by $u$. Its complex conjugate is represented by $u^*$.
(i)[4]

On an Argand diagram with origin $O$, place the points $A$, $B$ and $C$ so that they represent the complex numbers $u$, $u^*$ and $u^* - u$ respectively. What kind of quadrilateral is $OABC$?

(ii)[3]

Without using a calculator and showing all your working, write $\frac{u^*}{u}$ in the form $x + iy$, where $x$ and $y$ are real.

(iii)[3]

By considering the argument of $\frac{u^*}{u}$, prove that $\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) = 2 \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Plot $u$ in a reasonably accurate position

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