Mathematics 9709 · AS & A Level · Complex numbers

Complex numbers — practice question

Let $u$ stand for the complex number $3 - i$.
(a)[3]

On an Argand diagram with origin $O$, indicate $A$, $B$ and $C$ for the complex numbers $u$, $u^{*}$ and $u^{*} - u$ respectively. State what kind of quadrilateral is formed by $O$, $A$, $B$ and $C$.

(b)[3]

Write $\frac{u^{*}}{u}$ in the form $x + iy$, with $x$ and $y$ real.

(c)[2]

Using the argument of $\frac{u^{*}}{u}$, or by any valid route, prove that $\tan^{-1}\!\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) = 2\tan^{-1}\!\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 8-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Place $u$ and $u^*$ in the correct relative positions on the Argand diagram

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