Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · Taxes and subsidies

Taxes and subsidies — practice question

(a)[2]

Identify two possible reasons why Chile’s current account on the balance of payments was in deficit in the first quarter of 2022 even though there was a surplus on the balance of trade in goods.

(b)[4]

Consider how successful one policy that Chile could use to reduce imports of consumer goods is likely to be.

(c)[2]

Explain what is meant by the fall in Chile’s Gini coefficient from 52.1 to 44.4.

(d)[6]

Assess the extent to which ‘the government increasing its education spending’ may improve the incomes of poorer households in Chile.

(e)[6]

Assess the likely impact of the rise in the world copper price from 2020 on the future economic growth of Chile.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: The primary account has to show a deficit.

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