Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost

Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost — practice question

The table sets out the anticipated costs and benefits for four government projects. The government can afford just one project. Which project should the government select?

  • AProject A: private benefits $40m, external benefits $200m, private costs $60m, external costs $70m
  • BProject B: private benefits $60m, external benefits $160m, private costs $100m, external costs $20m
  • CProject C: private benefits $100m, external benefits $210m, private costs $100m, external costs $120m
  • DProject D: private benefits $150m, external benefits $90m, private costs $120m, external costs $140m

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