Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost

Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost — practice question

An international oil company said that it would end oil exploration off the coast of Namibia. This was because the oil found would only be enough to supply a local power station in Namibia and would not be sufficient for oil exports. What could be one benefit and one drawback for Namibia from this decision?

  • Aadvantage: a reduction in potential external costs of pollution; disadvantage: the loss of cheaper oil
  • Badvantage: a reduction in taxes paid by the oil company to the Namibian government; disadvantage: the conservation of a natural resource
  • Cadvantage: a saving in costly research paid for by the oil company; disadvantage: a loss of employment opportunities
  • Dadvantage: the exhaustion of a natural resource; disadvantage: the loss of potential exports

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