Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · Protectionism

Protectionism — practice question

(a)
  • In 2015, how did the EU’s balance of trade in goods with China compare with the 2010 balance? [2]
  • How did the EU’s services trade balance with China differ from its balance of trade in goods with China during 2010 to 2015? [2]
(b)[2]

Outline why the US would argue that subsidies for Chinese steel makers give them an ‘unfair advantage in world markets’.

(c)[4]

Using a diagram, explain how the introduction of import tariffs on steel will protect domestic steel producers in India.

(d)
  • Explain who could lose out in China because tariffs are imposed on Chinese steel. [2]
  • Explain who could lose out in the EU because tariffs are imposed on Chinese steel. [2]
(e)[6]

Using the idea of comparative advantage, discuss whether the growth in EU exports of services to China could be used to support free trade in the steel market.

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