Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · Price elasticity of demand

Price elasticity of demand — practice question

A government put in place a tax on soft drinks that contain sugar. It was predicted that this tax would generate £520m each year for the government. In fact, the amount of tax collected was only £240m. What is the most likely explanation for why the tax revenue was below the forecast?

  • Aa specific tax instead of an ad valorem tax was introduced
  • Bfewer drinks than originally forecast contained sugar
  • Cmost retailers did not increase the price of soft drinks
  • Dthe demand for soft drinks was price inelastic

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