Using the data in Fig. 1.1, calculate the percentage change in the value of sales of doughnuts in the US from 2011 to 2019.
Explain one reason why the US market for doughnuts shrank in 2020.
Comment on whether the demand for doughnuts in the US is income elastic or income inelastic.
Explain why a doughnut might be regarded as a demerit good.
With the help of a diagram, assess how the market for sugary foods in the UK might be affected by a ban on online advertising.
Assess the likely effects on UK consumers and the UK government of a ban on online adverts for sugary foods.