Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · Maximum and minimum prices

Maximum and minimum prices — practice question

The data table presents a firm with four alternative production methods for producing its intended output. Each method involves a different cost and results in a different level of pollution. Government regulations require polluting firms to purchase pollution permits costing $90 each. Each permit gives the firm permission to release 1 tonne of pollution. Pollution may not be emitted unless a permit has been bought. Which method of production has the lowest total cost?

  • AMethod A: cost of production $320, pollution caused 3 tonnes
  • BMethod B: cost of production $380, pollution caused 2 tonnes
  • CMethod C: cost of production $480, pollution caused 1 tonne
  • DMethod D: cost of production $700, pollution caused 0 tonnes

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