Use the information to explain the links between macroeconomic changes and microeconomic decisions.
(b)[5]
Analyse with the aid of a diagram, showing costs and revenue for a monopoly, what is likely to happen to the firm’s profits when there is a fall in demand in the industry due to a recession.
(c)[4]
Suggest, using the concept of income elasticity of demand, why the decline in profits was less severe during the recession in the food industry than in the leisure industry.
(d)[6]
Do you support the opinion in the information that a recession is likely to be worse for firms with a high proportion of fixed costs than firms with a higher proportion of variable costs?
Worked solution & mark scheme
This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: “5 marks for effects. Those mentioned in the text of how public sector decisions have an impact on private sector firms include – reduced investment, lower profits, reduced demand, not possible to raise prices, public sector employment reduced causing a decline in confidence, fear of job losses, and possible reductions in expenditure, reduced research etc.” …