Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · 7.5

7.5 — practice question

(a)[5]

Use the information to explain the links between macroeconomic changes and microeconomic decisions.

(b)[5]

Analyse with the aid of a diagram, showing costs and revenue for a monopoly, what is likely to happen to the firm’s profits when there is a fall in demand in the industry due to a recession.

(c)[4]

Suggest, using the concept of income elasticity of demand, why the decline in profits was less severe during the recession in the food industry than in the leisure industry.

(d)[6]

Do you support the opinion in the information that a recession is likely to be worse for firms with a high proportion of fixed costs than firms with a higher proportion of variable costs?

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: 5 marks for effects. Those mentioned in the text of how public sector decisions have an impact on private sector firms include – reduced investment, lower profits, reduced demand, not possible to raise prices, public sector employment reduced causing a decline in confidence, fear of job losses, and possible reductions in expenditure, reduced research etc.

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