Economics 9708 · AS & A Level · 7.5

7.5 — practice question

(a)[5]

Use the information to explain the ways in which macroeconomic changes can be connected to microeconomic decisions.

(b)[5]

Analyse, with the aid of a diagram showing costs and revenue for a monopoly, what is likely to happen to the firm’s profits when demand in the industry falls because of a recession.

(c)[4]

Suggest, using the idea of income elasticity of demand, why the fall in profits was less severe in the food industry than in the leisure industry during the recession.

(d)[6]

Do you support the view in the information that a recession is likely to be worse for firms with a high proportion of fixed costs than for firms with a higher proportion of variable costs?

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 20-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Effects noted in the text showing how public sector decisions affect private sector firms include – reduced investment, lower profits, weaker demand, no ability to raise prices, public sector employment reduced causing lower confidence, fears of job losses, and possible reductions in spending, reduced research etc.

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