Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity — practice question

Which row gives the correct information about silicon, Si, magnesium, Mg, and their ions?

  • ASi has a greater atomic radius than Mg. Explanation: Si has electrons in $3p$ orbitals. Mg has electrons in the $3s$ orbital only.
  • BSi has a lower electrical conductivity than Mg. Explanation: Si has 4 delocalised electrons per atom. Mg only has 2 delocalised electrons per atom.
  • CSi has a lower melting point than Mg. Explanation: Si has covalent bonding. Mg has metallic bonding.
  • DThe radius of $\text{Si}^{4+}$ is smaller than the radius of $\text{Mg}^{2+}$. Explanation: Si has a greater nuclear charge than Mg.

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