Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity — practice question

All Period 3 elements from Na to S react with oxygen, producing oxides.
(a)[1]

State how the acid/base character of the Period 3 oxides changes from Na to S.

(b)[2]

State and explain how the maximum oxidation number of the Period 3 elements in their oxides changes from Na to S.

(c)[2]

Sodium oxide and phosphorus(V) oxide each react with water. State the product formed in each case.

(d)[3]

Explain why phosphorus(V) oxide melts at about $300^{\circ}\text{C}$, yet magnesium oxide melts at about $2850^{\circ}\text{C}$.

(e(i))[1]

Write an equation for the reaction of aluminium oxide, $\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$, with excess aqueous hydrochloric acid.

(e(ii))[1]

Write an equation for the reaction of aluminium oxide, $\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$, with excess aqueous sodium hydroxide.

(f)[2]

Describe the lattice structure of silicon(IV) oxide. Your response should refer to the arrangement of the silicon and oxygen atoms and the bonds joining them.

(g(i))[1]

Sodium oxide and silicon(IV) oxide combine to make sodium silicate(IV), $\text{Na}_2\text{SiO}_3$. Write an equation for the reaction between sodium oxide and silicon(IV) oxide.

(g(ii))[1]

Sodium oxide is produced by the thermal decomposition of sodium carbonate. Write an equation for the thermal decomposition of sodium carbonate to form sodium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 14-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: From Na to S across the period, they become more acidic / less basic.

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