Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity — practice question

Aluminium is a metal that lies in Period 3 and Group III of the Periodic Table.
(a)[2]

Describe the arrangement of particles in solid aluminium.

(b(i))[2]

Suggest two properties of aluminium that make it suitable for conducting cables used in long-distance overhead power lines.

(b(ii))[1]

Describe the structure of a ceramic material.

(b(iii))[1]

State the property of a ceramic material that makes it suitable for this application.

(c(i))[2]

Aluminium reacts with chlorine to produce a white solid chloride containing $79.7\%$ chlorine and that sublimes (changes straight from a solid to a gas) at $180\,^\circ\text{C}$. Describe the structure and bonding in this compound. Suggest why this leads to the low sublimation temperature.

(c(ii))[2]

Calculate the empirical formula of the chloride. Show your working.

(c(iii))[2]

At $200\,^\circ\text{C}$ and $100\,\text{kPa}$, a $1.36\,\text{g}$ sample of this chloride occupied $200\,\text{cm}^3$. Calculate the relative molecular mass, $M_r$, of the chloride. Give your answer to three significant figures.

(c(iv))[1]

Deduce the molecular formula of this chloride at $200\,^\circ\text{C}$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 13-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Regular lattice/arrangement of positive ions/cations

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