Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity — practice question

A specimen of iron includes three isotopes, and its relative atomic mass, $A_r$, is $55.8$.
(a(i))[2]

Define the term relative atomic mass.

(a(ii))[2]

Table 2.1 gives the abundances of two isotopes found in the iron sample. Use Table 2.1 to calculate the relative isotopic mass of the third isotope of iron in the sample. Show your working.

(b)[1]

Deduce how many pairs of electrons are present in the $3d$ sub-shell of an iron(II) ion.

(c)[1]

Sketch the shape of the lowest-energy orbital in the shell with principal quantum number $n = 2$.

(d)[2]

Complete Table 2.2 to give information about the particles in one ion of $^{56}\text{Fe}^{3+}$.

(e)[2]

The atomic radius of iron is $1.26 \times 10^{-10}\,\text{m}$. Suggest how the radius changes, if at all, after an iron atom reacts to form an $\text{Fe}^{3+}$ ion. Explain your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 10-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Weighted average mass of the atoms or isotopes of an element

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