Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity

The Periodic Table: chemical periodicity — practice question

Oxides are compounds that normally consist of oxygen joined to one other element. They are grouped into these types: acidic, alkaline, amphoteric, basic.
(a)[4]

Use only these terms to complete the table describing the oxides of the third-period elements from sodium to sulfur. The oxides are $\text{Na}_2\text{O}$, $\text{MgO}$, $\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3$, $\text{SiO}_2$, $\text{P}_4\text{O}_{10}$, $\text{SO}_2$, $\text{Cl}_2\text{O}_7$.

(b)[1]

Give the names of two elements from sodium to chlorine which can form more than one oxide.

(c(i))[3]

Describe, as completely as possible, what you would observe if a piece of sodium were reacted with water.

(c(ii))[1]

Write an equation for sodium reacting with water.

(d(i))[1]

State one way by which sulfur dioxide enters the atmosphere.

(d(ii))[1]

Give the formula for another sulfur compound produced in the atmosphere from sulfur dioxide.

(d(iii))[1]

What environmental effects does the compound you identified in (ii) have?

(e)[1]

Sulfur dioxide is used as a food preservative. What is it about sulfur dioxide that allows it to work in this way?

(f(i))[1]

Draw a dot-and-cross diagram for the OCS molecule, showing only the outer electrons. The atoms are arranged oxygen-carbon-sulfur, and the molecule is not cyclic.

(f(ii))[1]

Suggest the value of the O-C-S bond angle.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 15-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Na$_2$O is alkaline (accept basic)

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