Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · States of matter

States of matter — practice question

For this question, Q stands for an atom of chlorine, bromine or iodine. Which explanation is the correct one for the variation in volatility as you move down Group 17?

  • AInstantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces between molecules become stronger.
  • BPermanent dipole-permanent dipole forces between molecules become stronger.
  • CThe bond energy of the $\text{Q}_2$ molecules decreases.
  • DThe first ionisation energy $\text{Q}(g) \rightarrow \text{Q}^+(g) + e^-$ decreases.

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