Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · States of matter

States of matter — practice question

The melting points for several Group IV elements are listed as follows: carbon (C) 3925 K, silicon (Si) 1683 K, germanium (Ge) 1210 K, tin (Sn) 505 K.
(a(i))[1]

Suggest an explanation for why silicon has a lower melting point than carbon.

(a(ii))[1]

Suggest an explanation for why tin has a lower melting point than germanium.

(b(i))[1]

Using information from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the reaction: $\text{SiCl}_4(l) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(l)$.

(b(ii))[1]

Using information from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the effect of heat on $\text{PbCl}_4(l)$.

(b(iii))[1]

Using information from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the reaction: $\text{SnCl}_2(aq) + \text{FeCl}_3(aq)$.

(b(iv))[1]

Using information from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the reaction: $\text{SnO}_2(s) + \text{NaOH}(aq)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Si-Si bonds are less strong than C-C bonds

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