Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · States of matter

States of matter — practice question

The melting points of several Group IV elements are listed below.
(a(i))[1]

Suggest an explanation for why silicon has a lower melting point than carbon.

(a(ii))[1]

Suggest an explanation for why tin has a lower melting point than germanium.

(b(i))[1]

Using data from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the reaction of $\text{SiCl}_4(l)$ with $\text{H}_2\text{O}(l)$.

(b(ii))[1]

Using data from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the thermal decomposition of $\text{PbCl}_4(l)$.

(b(iii))[1]

Using data from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the reaction of $\text{SnCl}_2(aq)$ with $\text{FeCl}_3(aq)$.

(b(iv))[1]

Using data from the Data Booklet where appropriate, write an equation for the reaction of $\text{SnO}_2(s)$ with $\text{NaOH}(aq)$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 6-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Si-Si bonds are less strong than C-C bonds

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI