Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · States of matter

States of matter — practice question

(a)[3]

Describe and explain the pattern shown by the volatilities of the halogens $\text{Cl}_2$, $\text{Br}_2$ and $\text{I}_2$.

(b(i))

For each pair of compounds below, predict which compound has the higher boiling point, then explain the reason for your answer: $\text{H}_2\text{O}$ and $\text{H}_2\text{S}$.

(b(ii))[4]

For each pair of compounds below, predict which compound has the higher boiling point, then explain why: $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3$ and $\text{CH}_3\text{OCH}_3$.

(c)[2]

Briefly explain the shape of the $\text{SF}_6$ molecule, and draw a diagram to support your answer.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Volatility sequence: $Cl_2>Br_2>I_2$ or boiling points rise down group

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