Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · States of matter

States of matter — practice question

(a(i))[2]

On the grids below, plot the points to show how the named property changes for the Group IV elements. For each element, your points should show whether the melting point / electrical conductivity is 'high', 'medium' or 'low'. Silicon has already been plotted on each grid.

(a(ii))[6]

Suggest reasons for these patterns in terms of the structure and bonding of the Group IV elements: melting point; electrical conductivity.

(b(i))[2]

Select one reaction to demonstrate each of the statements below. For each reaction you choose, write an equation and describe the observations as the reaction proceeds. $\text{PbO}$ is more stable than $\text{PbO}_2$.

(b(ii))[1]

Choose one reaction to demonstrate the statement below. For your chosen reaction, write an equation and describe the observations as the reaction proceeds. CO is easily oxidised to $\text{CO}_2$.

(b(iii))[1]

Choose one reaction to demonstrate the statement below. For your chosen reaction, write an equation and describe the observations as the reaction proceeds. Aqueous $\text{SnCl}_2$ is a useful reducing agent.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 12-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Melting point trend correctly shown down Group 14

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