Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Reaction kinetics

Reaction kinetics — practice question

When $\text{ClNO}_2$ reacts with NO, the system reaches equilibrium: $\text{ClNO}_2(g) + \text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{NO}_2(g) + \text{ClNO}(g)$ In every $\text{ClNO}_2$ molecule, the nitrogen atom is linked to the chlorine atom and is also linked separately to each oxygen atom.
(a)[2]

Draw a ‘dot-and-cross’ diagram that represents the $\text{ClNO}_2$ molecule.

(b(i))[1]

Write the rate equation that applies to this reaction.

(b(ii))[1]

Deduce the units of the rate constant, $k$, when both gas concentrations are given in $\text{mol dm}^{-3}$ and the rate is given in $\text{mol dm}^{-3}\ \text{s}^{-1}$.

(b(iii))[1]

State and explain whether or not the reaction could take place in a single step.

(c(i))[2]

Draw a graph on the grid to show how the concentration of $\text{ClNO}_2$ changes over the first $0.20\ \text{s}$.

(c(ii))[1]

Deduce the concentration of the $\text{NO}_2$ product at $0.20\ \text{s}$.

(c(iii))[1]

After $20\ \text{s}$ the concentration of $\text{ClNO}_2$ remains constant. Explain this observation.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 9-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Eight electrons surrounding the N atom (N=O, N-O, N-Cl with N=O as dative)

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