Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Reaction kinetics

Reaction kinetics — practice question

Manganese(IV) oxide, $\text{MnO}_2$, speeds up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$, as shown: $\text{2H}_2\text{O}_2(aq) \rightarrow \text{2H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{O}_2(g)$. The pathway includes formation of the intermediate species, $\text{Mn}^{2+}$, in the first stage, which is then consumed in the second stage.
(a)[3]

State and use the appropriate electrode potentials, $E^\ominus$, to form two equations that illustrate how $\text{MnO}_2$ catalyses this reaction.

(b)[1]

At these conditions, the reaction is first order with respect to hydrogen peroxide, and the rate constant, $k$, is $2.0 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{s}^{-1}$ at $298\,\text{K}$. Calculate the initial decomposition rate for a $0.75\,\text{mol dm}^{-3}$ hydrogen peroxide solution at $298\,\text{K}$.

(c(i))[1]

State the meaning of the term rate-determining step.

(c(ii))[1]

Use this mechanism to derive a balanced equation for this reaction.

(c(iii))[1]

Deduce the reaction order with respect to each of these: $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$, $\text{I}^-$, $\text{H}^+$.

Worked solution & mark scheme

This 7-mark question has a full step-by-step worked solution and mark scheme. One marking point: Accurate electrode potentials and $E_{cell}$ values

  • Full mark scheme, point by point
  • Step-by-step worked solution
  • Write your answer & get it marked instantly by AI