Chemistry 9701 · AS & A Level · Reaction kinetics

Reaction kinetics — practice question

During the manufacture of sparkler fireworks, a paste made from barium nitrate powder, aluminium powder, water and glue is spread onto wires and left to dry. At this point, the following exothermic reaction may take place. $16\text{Al} + 3\text{Ba(NO}_3)_2 + 36\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 3\text{Ba(OH)}_2 + 16\text{Al(OH)}_3 + 6\text{NH}_3$ Which conditions would be most suitable for slowing the rate of this reaction while the aluminium and barium nitrate remain unchanged?

  • Atemperature $298\,\text{K}$, $\text{pH} = 7$
  • Btemperature $298\,\text{K}$, $\text{pH} = 14$
  • Ctemperature $398\,\text{K}$, $\text{pH} = 7$
  • Dtemperature $398\,\text{K}$, $\text{pH} = 14$

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